The liver is a vital organ performing hundreds of essential functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. When the liver is diseased, it can significantly impact overall health. Dr. Neeraj Dhar offers comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services for a wide spectrum of liver conditions, from common issues like fatty liver to complex cases like cirrhosis and liver failure.
Common Liver Diseases Treated:
Our expertise covers, but is not limited to, the following liver conditions:
- Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/NASH): Accumulation of fat in the liver, which can lead to inflammation and liver damage (NASH).
- Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD): Liver damage caused by excessive alcohol consumption, ranging from fatty liver to alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis.
- Viral Hepatitis (Hepatitis B & C): Chronic viral infections that can lead to inflammation, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
- Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Conditions where the body's immune system attacks liver cells or bile ducts (e.g., Autoimmune Hepatitis, Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC), Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)).
- Cirrhosis of the Liver: Late-stage scarring of the liver, irreversible damage, leading to impaired liver function.
- Acute Liver Failure (ALF): Sudden and severe loss of liver function in individuals with no pre-existing liver disease.
- Acute on Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF): Acute deterioration of liver function in patients with chronic liver disease.
- Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI): Liver damage caused by medications or herbal supplements.
- Genetic Liver Diseases: Conditions like Hemochromatosis (iron overload) and Wilson's disease (copper overload).
- Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma): Primary liver cancer, often developing in patients with cirrhosis.
Symptoms of Liver Disease:
Symptoms of liver disease can vary widely depending on the type and severity, but common signs include:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Dark urine and pale stools
- Abdominal pain and swelling (ascites)
- Swelling in the legs and ankles (edema)
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Itchy skin
- Confusion or altered mental status (hepatic encephalopathy)
Diagnostic Approaches:
Dr. Neeraj Dhar employs a range of advanced diagnostic tools to accurately assess liver health and identify the specific liver disease:
- Blood Tests: Liver function tests, viral markers, autoimmune markers, genetic tests.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, Fibroscan (a non-invasive test to assess liver stiffness and fat content).
- Liver Biopsy: A definitive procedure to obtain a tissue sample for microscopic examination in certain cases.
- Endoscopic Procedures: Such as Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) or ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) for bile duct issues.
Treatment Modalities:
Treatment plans are highly personalized based on the specific liver disease, its stage, and the patient's overall health. Dr. Dhar's approach often includes:
- Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary changes, weight management, alcohol cessation, and regular exercise for conditions like fatty liver and alcoholic liver disease.
- Medication Management:
- Antiviral drugs for Hepatitis B and C.
- Immunosuppressants for autoimmune liver diseases.
- Medications to manage complications of cirrhosis (e.g., diuretics for ascites, lactulose for encephalopathy).
- Chelating agents for genetic disorders like Wilson's disease.
- Endoscopic Therapies: For complications like variceal bleeding (e.g., Endoscopic Variceal Ligation - EVL) or bile duct stones/strictures (ERCP).
- Interventional Radiology Procedures: Such as Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) for severe portal hypertension.
- Liver Cancer Management: Collaboration with oncologists for treatments like ablation, chemoembolization, or surgical resection.
- Pre-transplant Evaluation and Management: For patients with end-stage liver disease, evaluation for liver transplantation is a critical part of care.
Why Choose Dr. Neeraj Dhar for Liver Disease Treatment?
Dr. Neeraj Dhar is a highly experienced and compassionate gastroenterologist and hepatologist (liver specialist) in Faridabad. With extensive expertise in diagnosing and managing the full spectrum of liver diseases, he provides patient-centric care that integrates the latest medical advancements with a holistic approach. Dr. Dhar focuses on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, complication prevention, and improving the long-term prognosis and quality of life for his patients. His commitment to comprehensive liver care makes him a trusted choice for anyone seeking expert treatment for liver conditions.
If you have been diagnosed with a liver condition or are experiencing symptoms that concern you, consult Dr. Neeraj Dhar for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.